Tajweed and Quran Recitation Rules
Letters The Definite Article Letter Hamza Letter 'RA' Letter 'LAAM' Letter 'MEEM' Noon Saakin & Tanween Idghaam Rules of Madd Madd Hamza Madd Sukoon or Shaddah Madd Others Waqf Sifaat Makhaarij Finishing Touches

The Definite Article
Letters
Letter Hamza
Letter 'RA'
Letter 'LAAM'
Letter 'MEEM'
Noon Saakin & Tanween
Idghaam
Rules of Madd
Madd Hamza
Madd Sukoon or Shaddah
Madd Others
Waqf
Sifaat
Makhaarij
Finishing Touches

The Rules of Meem Saakina

 

Idghaam Ikhfaa Ith'haar
The rules of are called shafawee ( ﺷَﻔﻮي  ) as the makhraj of the is the lips (shafatain = pair of lips)

 

Idghaam Shafawee

  • Presence of a followed by another
  • The first one carries a and the second carries a vowel
  • Hence, a will be created and shown on the second
  • Resulting in ghunnah, held for 2 counts

Example

Extract from Verse Surah : Verse Audio
(104:8)

(106:4)  

Ikhfaa Shafawee

  • Presence of a followed by a
  • The carries a saakin and the carries a vowel
  • Ghunnah is pronounced, for 2 counts
  • The is concealed by the ghunnah

Another opinion in which this particular ghunnah is recited, is that the lips should remain slightly open, just enough as to allow a sheet of paper to pass through

Example

Extract from Verse Surah : Verse Audio
(105:4)

(88:22)

 

Click 'here' to view practice exercises for the rules of Meem Saakina with ghunnah (Ikhfaa & Idghaam)

Ith-haar Shafawee

  • Presence of a followed by any letter other than or
  • The carries a saakin (), and the second letter carries a vowel

  • There is no ghunnah, and the is pronounced clearly,

 

Example

Extract from Verse Surah : Verse Audio
(98:8)

(98:8)

 

Click 'here' to view practice exercises for the rules of Meem Saakina without ghunnah (Ithhaar)

 

SUMMARY

Click here to view a printable chart depicting the Rules of Meem Saakin (مْ)